Dear Colleagues,

In my last message, I wrote about how we have had to process the global impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and how the IEEE, including Technical Activities, has adapted in countless ways to the challenges presented.

As we look toward the last IEEE Board Series of 2020, I am reminded of how there have been so few opportunities to work with my colleagues in Technical Activities face-to-face this year. I am inspired, however, by what has been accomplished in this time of mostly virtual engagement, including the work of the 2020 Technical Activities Board (TAB) ad hoc committees.

Two of this year’s TAB ad hoc committees have already completed their work – the 2020 TAB Ad Hoc Committee on Sections Congress, and the 2020 TAB Ad Hoc Committee on 21 Day/24 Hour Rule. I would like to thank the members of these committees for their service; the former to oversee IEEE Technical Activities’ participation in this year’s Sections Congress (which was sadly canceled) and the latter to explore a way to conduct TAB business more efficiently and effectively.

The remaining two TAB ad hoc committees are focused on better serving our diverse membership. The 2020 TAB Ad Hoc Committee on New Constituent Model and Opportunities demonstrates TAB’s commitment to new and emerging technologies. By identifying a simple, scalable framework to incubate new technical communities, Technical Activities will be better prepared to break down past silos and build improved ways to support new and cross-cutting technologies.

IEEE is as diverse globally as it is technically, yet currently almost all IEEE web sites and IEEE Xplore content is discoverable and presented only in the English language. To better serve the global community, the task of the 2020 TAB Ad Hoc Committee on Accelerate Localization/Globalization of Technical Content is to determine the feasibility of finding and presenting content on IEEE websites and IEEE Xplore in languages in addition to English (with version of records still in English). Progress has been made by leaps and bounds in machine translation based on machine learning, and it is timely to consider finding/presenting content in languages in addition to English. The committee is working to evaluate potential solutions and will produce a feasibility report and determine recommendations.

In addition to these four TAB ad hoc committees, TAB has collaborated across multiple OUs via several joint ad hoc activities.

The IEEE Joint MGA/TAB Ad Hoc Committee on Improving Chapter Support formed to ensure quality member engagement at all levels: Regions, Sections, and TAB must work together to support Chapters. As Chapter support varies by organizational unit, this collaborative activity aims to increase member engagement by providing the tools and resources Chapters need in order to better serve their local members.

A joint strategy for IEEE publications was approved by TAB and PSPB in November 2019. The IEEE Joint TAB/PSPB Ad Hoc Committee to Operationalize Publications Joint Strategy was created to work with these OUs, plus IEEE Publications Operations, to define methods for implementing the approved joint strategy, and to lead the IEEE publishing business through a time of dramatic transformation.

The IEEE Joint TAB/MGA Ad Hoc Committee on Geographic – Technical Activities is working to re-energize Sections and incubate new Chapters by proposing to create “Local Groups”. The introduction of Local Groups would provide an environment where the IEEE is always relevant to those who engage with it. The committee will share more about this proposal at the November Board Series.

Finally, the IEEE Joint TAB/MGA/SA Ad Hoc Committee on Sustainable Development was chartered to act upon the IEEE Board of Directors’ recent resolution on issues of sustainability by mobilizing IEEE constituencies and members, and engaging with external partners and organizations.

As you can see, the important work of these TAB and multi-OU ad hoc committees positions the IEEE for a brighter future by defining new initiatives to better support the global technology community. It is crucial that the IEEE adapts to the ever-changing landscape of technology and continue to energize and engage current and potential members. 

While the November TAB meeting will again, as in June, be held virtually for the safety of our members, I am looking forward to hearing more about the work of these ad hoc committees, and excited to share their year-end accomplishments in my next message.

Be well,

Kazuhiro Kosuge

2020 Vice President, IEEE Technical Activities

“The future is already here – it’s just not evenly distributed.” – William Gibson

David Witkowski, Chair of IEEE Future Networks Initiative’s (FNI) Deployment Working Group, referenced this quote while speaking about his group’s mission to improve the deployment of cellular technology. “Even in Silicon Valley, not everyone is connected. In San Jose, 10 percent of the population does not have broadband at home,” says Witkowski.

COVID-19 brought the digital divide into the spotlight. In August, students in underserved areas of California sat outside of a Taco Bell to use its public Wi-Fi. Use of telehealth services is encouraged as a way to limit possible exposure, but what about patients who don’t have an internet connection at home?

FNI is addressing these challenges with its mission to develop and deploy 5G and beyond.

Connecting the Unconnected (and Under-connected)

FNI’s Connecting the Unconnected (CTU) Working Group strives to make connectivity for all a fundamental priority like clean water and electricity. However, it’s not just about the unconnected, it’s also about the under-connected.

“More people get left behind with each new generation of mobile technology,” says Sudhir Dixit, CTU Chair. “Over 50 percent of subscribers worldwide are still connected to 2G. As we release new generations of cellular technology, we need to take everybody along. IEEE is about advancing technology for humanity. That’s what we’re doing.”

So far, the CTU working group has produced a white paper to be included in the FNI’s International Network Generations Roadmap project (INGR). The INGR consists of 15 working groups that look 10 years into the future of a specific technical or topical area and then work backwards to determine how the technology needs to evolve and what roadblocks industry will face at three- and five-year timeframes.

As part of INGR, FNI’s Energy Efficiency working group released its first white paper. This group is also looking into under-connected populations and developed a concept it calls the “5G Equality Gap.” The group explains in its white paper, “the 5G Equality Gap (5GEqG) is a hypothetical representation of the socioeconomic disparity between those that will be able to adapt their infrastructure and end use cases to unanticipated underperformance due to energy-limited (5GEG) and/or economically-limited (5GEcG) factors, and those that will not have the resources to be flexible enough to do so.”

The Energy Efficiency working group aims to help industry and government understand the impact of energy on the diversity of 5G rollouts.

Another effort to improve connectivity is the CTU working group’s CTU Challenge competition. This open competition seeks solutions to important use-cases with local relevance where people, businesses, or institutions do not have easy access to broadband. 

The IEEE New Initiatives Committee (NIC) funded the competition which will highlight initiatives happening around the world. CTU will survey the initiatives to determine their key objectives, such as motivation, target population, use cases, business models, key success indicators, and why and how they are funded. Then, they will pick some of the best projects that deploy solutions with real impact.

The goals of the initial stage of the challenge are to:

• Raise awareness of IEEE’s efforts in CTU;
• Convene experts from initiatives around the world on a single platform to discuss what needs to be done, share best practices, and collaborate on global projects; and
• Help the winner take their project further by providing expert support from IEEE.

CTU is planning to extend the challenge and encourage companies, universities, and local groups to participate.

Improve Deployment

In addition to CTU, FNI has other groups working toward improving connectivity for all, such as INGR’s Deployment Working Group, chaired by David Witkowski.

When Witkowski attended the IEEE 5G World Forum in Santa Clara, he noticed that there was little discussion about real-world deployment challenges.

“There was a presumption that deployment would happen, but no in-depth discussion about it. Successful deployment is often a complex process, from securing local government approvals, to protecting the technology from the elements, weather, and animals. It’s a challenge. Even if the technology is well designed, it’s not helpful unless we can deploy it,” says Witkowski.

Through the Deployment Working Group, which recently published its own white paper and started a podcast series, Witkowski is raising awareness of these challenges with both engineers and governments.

“Traditionally, IEEE is good at helping engineers talk to engineers. We need to connect engineers with politicians and become a resource for local governments and even the general public. These conversations are crucial because without a permit from local government, nothing can be deployed,” says Witkowski.

Witkowski shared this critical information during the 2019 IEEE Future Networks Workshop on Digital Inclusion. “We discussed the day-to-day politics of deployment. Some cities have 130-page guidelines for how cellular sites must be designed and built. IEEE members have great ideas, but we’re working to educate engineers about what a city will or won’t allow, and to explain why. It provides a grounded reality that is often eye-opening for members,” says Witkowski. 

“For example, engineers who design semiconductors need to know that energy efficiency is critical because chips that run hot may cause a base station vendor to design equipment that requires a cooling fan – but most cities do not allow active cooling. So, engineers need to design efficient semiconductors. If this is communicated to project managers early in the process, it can save time and cost and avoid wasted effort and failed products. We are also having conversations with local governments to explain that if they want 5G in their city, they need to understand what is – and what is not – practical from an engineering perspective. I’ve actually been in a meeting with a city where I was asked if cellular sites and antennas could be located underground! Obviously, this isn’t possible, so sometimes we have to ask that they adjust their requirements,” says Witkowski.

In his role as executive director of the Wireless Communications Initiative (WCI) at Joint Venture Silicon Valley, a regional non-profit think tank, Witkowski does similar work promoting the advancement and deployment of cellular technology in the Northern California region.

“The WCI was launched in the early days of cellular because sites weren’t being deployed fast enough and it was felt that Silicon Valley should have the best wireless networks in the world. So, we convened the public and private sector to break down barriers between the wireless industry and our local governments. We humanized the process by putting faces to the names on each side, which helped them to better understand each other’s needs and concerns and work toward a mutual solution. This allowed Silicon Valley to move forward and improve our region’s economic development,” says Witkowski.

“When I speak at conferences about the Joint Venture model, I always get requests to implement it in other regions or to scale it nationally. That’s what we’re doing through IEEE, and the Deployment Working Group is the model. We are convening, sharing information and tools, and sharing best practices so cities around the world can implement them,” says Witkowski.

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic, and the shelter-in-place orders implemented to slow the spread of infection, quickly made people aware of their lack of connectivity at home – and the problems that presents. When the shelter-in-place orders closed schools in California, some students were unable to attend their online classes, and schools turned to Joint Venture Silicon Valley for help.

“We started talking to carriers about augmenting coverage in residential areas. We advised the schools and districts to buy and distribute hotspots – which unfortunately were unavailable at the time, so the districts bought smartphones and showed the students how to use them as hotspots. We encouraged carriers to remove data caps and provide discounted SIM card plans to schools and districts. We asked people to donate Chromebooks, collected them, and turned the donations over to schools and districts for refurbishing and distribution. Hotspots were a good solution given the circumstances and the need to move quickly. Now we’re looking at how to build networks that will continue to serve students after the pandemic,” says Witkowski.

Bringing down costs is critical to large-scale deployment and adoption. CTU is taking on that challenge by sharing best practices and standards.

“If we convene all initiatives on a single forum, different countries and projects can share their strategies. We can create a critical mass and bring down cost,” says Dixit.

Dixit notes that there are additional challenges, “People in under-connected areas may not be technically literate. Not all teachers are familiar with Zoom, WebEx, and computers. We need to create highly-secure systems that are both easy to use and affordable.  Additionally, educational content is not always available in digital forms and in all languages. We need to resolve this.”

“We always knew digital inclusion was an issue, but COVID-19 brought those challenges into focus and gave them urgency. Now we have more opportunities to educate leaders and show them the value of building robust communication networks. Some school districts are now saying that providing broadband to students may need to be part of education infrastructure, with direct financial investment such as teachers, books, and classrooms. Some are saying that if they can’t rely on the private sector, they’ll have to do it themselves. It’s a complex problem legally, economically, and technologically,” says Witkowski.

Witkowski believes that IEEE members can help solve these issues by getting involved in the local community. “Our members are often brilliant engineers with deep experience, and local governments need that type of expertise and access to technical resources. IEEE members can volunteer time at local schools, speak at council meetings, or serve on citizens’ commissions. A better-connected population is going to be more educated and productive, and that’s good for everyone.”

Visit the FNI website to learn more about the CTU and Deployment Working Groups.

Dear Colleagues,

Throughout the first half of this year, we, as a collective group, have had to process the global impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, on behalf of IEEE Technical Activities leadership, I would like to express both concern and support for all the members of the IEEE community and all others affected by the global health crisis. 

The IEEE, including Technical Activities, has adapted in countless ways to the challenges presented by the pandemic. Staff in IEEE’s U.S. offices continue to work remotely. Conferences have transitioned to virtual platforms, with content presented in new and innovative ways. Society and Council volunteer leadership have conducted business remotely. The challenges we are facing have, in an unprecedented way, required us to react quickly to the changing landscape, and both identify and implement new ways of gathering and presenting information. 

While the first IEEE Technical Activities Board (TAB) meeting of 2020 was held face-to-face in Orlando, Florida, USA only a few short months ago, the world has changed so much since then. In conjunction with the June 2020 IEEE Virtual Board Series, the second TAB meeting of 2020 was not held in Chicago, Illinois, USA, but rather via a WebEx event. As the duration of the TAB meeting was shortened to accommodate multiple days of meetings over many time zones – a truly global endeavor – only time-sensitive or business critical items were discussed. In the weeks following this virtual meeting, a number of webinars were held to present information from this year’s TAB Ad Hoc Committees, which include for 2020:

• TAB Ad Hoc on New TA Constituent Model & Opportunities  (Chair: Steve Diamond) 
• TAB Ad Hoc on 21 Day/24 Hour Rule  (Chair: John Verboncoeur)
• TAB Ad Hoc on Sections Congress  (Chair: Fred Schindler)
• TAB Ad Hoc on Accelerate Localization/Globalization of IEEE Technical Contents  (Chair: Peter Luh)

As well as collaboration between TAB and IEEE OUs via 2020 Joint Ad Hoc Committees:

• IEEE TAB/MGA Ad Hoc Committee on Geographical-Technical (Geo-Tech) Activities (Co-Chairs: John Verboncoeur and Costas Stasopoulus)
• IEEE MGA/SA/TAB Ad Hoc Committee on Sustainable Development (Co-Chairs: Bruno Meyer, Maike Luiken and Robert Fish)
• TAB/PSPB Ad Hoc to Operationalize Joint Strategy (Chair: Peter Luh)
• IEEE TAB/MGA Joint Ad Hoc Committee on Improving Chapter Support (Co-Chairs: Bob Rassa and Jill Gostin)

I would like to acknowledge the exceptional efforts of each of these 2020 Ad Hoc Committees, which I look forward to discussing in greater depth in my next message. 

Finally, as many continue to be directly or indirectly engaged in the fight against COVID-19 and its effects on global health and safety, research, infrastructure, and communications, I would like to note that IEEE has identified articles from the IEEE Xplore digital library that may help researchers understand and manage different aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic and technologies that can be leveraged to combat it. All content in this collection is now free to access, with additional rights for all types of reuse, including full text and data mining, and analysis.

Thank you again for your membership in the IEEE, and for all that you do to make IEEE a vibrant community. I look forward to working with you this year as we continue working to advance technology for the benefit of humanity.

Be well,

Kazuhiro Kosuge

2020 Vice President, IEEE Technical Activities

As we weather the COVID-19 pandemic together, check the IEEE COVID-19 Resource Hub for updates about IEEE members developing technologies to fight the virus, the resources available to you from across IEEE, coping strategies from engineers around the world, and opportunities to get involved in the fight.

Here are a few examples of IEEE Society members working on solutions to COVID-19 issues:

Do You Think You Have COVID-19 Symptoms? Find Out with This App featuring IEEE Senior Member CRS Kumar, who is a Distinguished Lecturer for the IEEE Computer Society.

5 Tips From Education Experts on Effective Remote Instruction features a virtual conference jointly held by the IEEE Education Society and IEEE Educational Activities.

Doctors Can Track Patients’ COVID-19 Symptoms with This App features João Sanches and Hugo Silva who are officers in the IEEE Portugal Section’s IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Chapter

IEEE Roboticists Use 3D Printers to Make PPE for Healthcare Workers featuring Kaspar lthoefer who is a member of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society.

Meet COBO, a COVID-19 Self-Assessment Chatbot featuring Aisha Nazia Nasir Mayin who is the content marketing chair for the IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society.

IEEE is accepting paper submissions for its gold fully open access journals spanning a wide range of technologies including telecommunications, biomedical engineering, automotive technology, signal processing, industrial applications, power and energy, and more.

These journals target a rapid publishing schedule and are fully compliant with funder mandates, including Plan S as all articles will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) enabling authors to retain copyright.

The open access journals follow IEEE’s established high standard of peer review, providing fully open access publications for high-quality, cutting-edge scientific and technical content accessible to researchers around the globe. Independent editorial boards are led by an accomplished expert as editor-in-chief. The call for submissions presents a unique opportunity for authors to benefit from the visibility each journal’s launch will generate and their published papers will be exposed to more than 5 million unique monthly users of the IEEE Xplore® Digital Library.

IEEE’s gold fully open access journals include:

• IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
• IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems
• IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
• IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society
• IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
• IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
• IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
• IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
• IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology
• IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
• IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
• IEEE Open Journal of Solid-State Circuits
• IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
• IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
• IEEE Journal of Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
• IEEE Photonics Journal
• IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
• IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
• IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering

Coming Soon

• IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
• IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
• IEEE Journal of Microwaves

The Article Processing Charge (APC) is US$1750 with discounts or special offers available for IEEE and IEEE Society members. For more information on of IEEE’s gold fully open access journals, editorial boards, submission dates, and links to submit a paper, please visit http://open.ieee.org

IEEE Access, IEEE’s broad scope open access journal, is also accepting papers for six discipline-specific Sections aligned with the following technical communities: IEEE Broadcast Technology Society, IEEE Electronics Packaging Society, IEEE Photonics Society, IEEE Reliability Society, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, and IEEE Power & Energy Society. Additional discipline-specific Sections will be coming in the coming months.

To learn more about the IEEE Access Sections, please visit: https://ieeeaccess.ieee.org/special-sections/society-council-sections/